Data Analysis of Chang’E-1 Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Global Distribution of U, K, and Th Elemental Abundances     

ZOU Yongliao  ZHANG Liyan  LIU Jianzhong  MU Lingli  REN Xin  ZHANG Guangliang  CHANG Jin  YAN Jun  ZHANG Nan  ZHANG Hongbo  Lü Chang  LIU Jianjun  ZUO Wei  SU Yan  WEN Weibin  BIAN Wei  WANG Min  XU Chun  LI Chunlai  OUYANG Ziyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1299-1309

Gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is one of the main payloads on the Chang’E-1 (CE-1) lunar probe, mainly aimed to detect the elemental abundances and distributions on the lunar surface. At 03:58 on 28 November 2007, it performed the first observation of the lunar gamma rays. As of 24 October 2008, 2105?h of effective gamma rays spectra had been acquired by CE-1 GRS, which covers the whole surface of the moon. This paper mainly describes the data processing procedures and methods of deriving the elemental abundances by using the CE-1 GRS time series corrected spectra: first, to bin data into pixels for mapping; then, to perform a background deduction of the cumulative spectra and obtain a peak area of the elements; and finally, to use the elemental abundances inversion model to produce the elemental abundances. Based on these processing methods, the global abundance maps of U, K, and Th at a 5°×5° equal-area pixel are acquired by CE-1 GRS data. The paper gives a preliminary analysis of the uncertainties of the elemental abundances  相似文献   

Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Conductivity of Rocks in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LIU Shaowen  FENG Changge  WANG Liangshu  LI Cheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):598-609

: As a parameter that describes heat transmission properties of rocks, thermal conductivity is indispensable for studying the thermal regime of sedimentary basins, and retrieving high-quality data of thermal conductivity is the basis for geothermal related studies. The optical scanning method is used here to measure the thermal conductivity of 745 drill-core samples from the Tarim basin, the largest intermontane basin with abundant hydrocarbon potential in China, and water saturation correction is made for clastic rock samples that are of variable porosity. All the measured values, combined with previously published data in this area, are integrated to discuss the distribution characteristics and major controlling factors that affect the thermal conductivity of rocks in the basin. Our results show that the values of thermal conductivity of rocks generally range from 1.500 to 3.000 W/m·K with a mean of 2.304 W/m·K. Thermal conductivity differs considerably between lithological types: the value of a coal sample is found to be the lowest as being only 0.249 W/m·K, while the values for salt rock samples are the highest with a mean of 4.620 W/m·K. Additionally, it is also found that the thermal conductivity of the same or similar lithologic types shows considerable differences, suggesting that thermal conductivity cannot be used for distinguishing the rock types. The thermal conductivity values of mudstone and sandstone generally increase with increasing burial depth and geological age of the formation, reflecting the effect of porosity of rocks on thermal conductivity. In general, the mineral composition, fabric and porosity of rocks are the main factors that affect the thermal conductivity. The research also reveals that the obvious contrast in thermal conductivity of coal and salt rock with other common sedimentary rocks can induce subsurface temperature anomalies in the overlying and underlying formations, which can modify the thermal evolution and maturity of the source rocks concerned. This finding is very important for oil and gas resources assessment and exploration and needs further study in detail. The results reported here are representative of the latest and most complete dataset of thermal conductivity of rocks in the Tarim basin, and will provide a solid foundation for geothermal studies in future.  相似文献   

Re–Os and U–Pb Geochronology of the Erlihe Pb–Zn Deposit, Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China, and Constraints on Its Deposit Genesis     

ZHANG Fan  LIU Shuwen  LI Qiugen  SUN Yali  WANG Zongqi  YAN Quanren  YAN Zhen 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):673-682

The Erlihe Pb–Zn deposit is an important mine of the Pb–Zn metallogenic zone in the South Qinling Orogen. It has been considered a sedimentary exhalative deposit in previous investigations because the ore body occurs concordantly at the transitional location of an upright fold. Re and Os isotopic analyses for paragenetic pyrites with sphalerite and galena from the ore body have been used to determine the timing of mineralization and to trace the source of metallogenic materials. The Re–Os isotopic data of four pyrite samples construct an isochron, yielding a weighted average age of 226±17 Ma (mean square weighted deviation=1.7), which is considered the main mineralization age. A dioritic porphyrite vein sample, showing weaker mineralization, was also dated using the SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic method to constrain the youngest metallogenic age of the ore deposit, because it distributes along a group of tensional joints cutting not only the upright fold in the deposit field, but also the main ore bodies. The dioritic porphyrite sample yields a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 221±3 Ma, which is slightly younger than the Re–Os isotopic isochron age of the pyrites, considered as the upper age limit of the mineralization, namely the ending age of the mineralization. The Os isotopic compositions of sulfide minerals distribute within a range between Os isotopic compositions of the crust and the mantle, indicating that the ore deposit can be derived from magma-related fluid, and the metallogenic materials are most likely derived from the mixing source of the crust and the mantle. The Erlihe Pb–Zn deposit and associated dioritic porphyrite vein, important records of Qinling tectonic–magmatism–mineralization activities, were formed during the Triassic collisional orogeny processes.  相似文献   

新疆、青海、俄罗斯糖白玉的宝石学特征对比分析     

张攀  刘喜锋  李竞妍  陈美华 《地质科学译丛》2011,(4):31-38

为了查明新疆、青海、俄罗斯三地所产糖白玉的结构、成分和成因差异,在观察原料外观特征的基础上,采用常规宝石学方法、偏光显微镜、X射线粉末衍射仪和电子探针研究新疆、青海、俄罗斯糖白玉样品,从结构类型、矿物组成、化学成分和成因特征等方面进行对比分析。结果表明,以上三地糖白玉的主要矿物组成均为透闪石,次要矿物组成则各有不同。新疆、俄罗斯糖白玉以毛毡状变晶结构为主,青海糖白玉以纤维状变晶结构和纤维-隐晶质变晶结构为主;初步认定以上三地糖白玉的糖色为次生色,主要由褐铁矿导致。结合相关地质背景和风化作用特征,推测以上三地糖白玉不同的外观特征主要受玉体成矿后期和成矿期结束后周围环境变化的影响。  相似文献   

注胶晕长石的鉴定方法     

李建军  刘晓伟  李桂华 《地质科学译丛》2011,(4):43-46

近期,国家黄金钻石制品质量监督检验中心对一串具蓝色晕彩的长石手链样品进行常规检测时,在长波紫外灯下多数珠子发中等强度的蓝白色荧光,且荧光在珠子中呈线状分布。为了对该长石样品进行准确定名,并探究其紫外荧光产生的原因,对其进行了常规宝石学检测、电子探针和红外光谱测试与分析。结果显示,该样品的折射率约为1.53,在显微镜下具有层状结构和针片状包裹体,结合其电子探针的分析结果,确定该样品为晕长石,即具有蓝色晕彩的钠长石;基于样品表面具有典型的＂蚯蚓行踪＂纹路、沿裂隙发出的紫外荧光及红外光谱下3 053,3 038cm^-1处的吸收峰,确定其为注胶处理的晕长石。  相似文献   

广东三个翡翠产业集群形成及发展机理初探     

王超  尹作为  胡百忠  刘云贵 《地质科学译丛》2011,(4):47-52

通过对广东阳美、四会、平洲三个翡翠产业集群发展状况的研究,揭示该区域翡翠产业的形成及发展机理。研究结果认为,可以将该区域翡翠产业的发展过程分为两个阶段,并且不同的阶段有不同的主导因素、发展方式和发展动力。初步形成阶段的主导因素是政府政策和当地的经济能人,发展方式是模仿和技术扩散,发展动力是攀比效应和信息优势;快速发展阶段的主导因素是市场规律和集群引起的外部效应,发展方式是与集群相关的产业的快速集聚,发展动力是技术创新。  相似文献   

山西新发现大理岩玉的宝石矿物学特征     

刘云贵  陈涛  李奇  肖姗 《地质科学译丛》2011,(2):13-19

山西北部六棱山地区新发现了一种玉石品种——大理岩玉,其主要有黄色和黄褐色两种颜色,结构较致密,透明度较好,是一种优质的饰面石材和玉雕原料。采用薄片观察、环境扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射、LA-ICP-MS和常规宝石学仪器等测试手段对该大理岩玉样品的宝石矿物学特征进行了测试与研究。结果显示,该大理岩玉为经变质作用形成的方解石大理岩,所含CaCO3的质量分数为96%～97%,推测Fe元素是该玉石的致色元素;微量的碳质和铁质粉末阻碍了柱状方解石的重结晶,形成条纹结构;方解石为不规则的多边形柱体,呈镶嵌的不规则他形变晶结构。通过分析大理岩玉的结构特征,认为平行于其层纹方向切磨,可使得其成品表面光洁度好,光泽强,不易破损。  相似文献   

安徽铜陵狮子山铜矿田地球化学特征综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

瞿泓滢  刘宏伟  裴荣富  李进文  王永磊 《地质找矿论丛》2011,26(3):239-248

安徽铜陵狮子山矿田是铜陵矿集区内储量最大的铜（金）矿田。矿田内矿床类型多样,成矿作用复杂,分布有东狮子山、西狮子山、大团山、老鸦岭、冬瓜山和花树坡等铜（金）矿床。这些矿床均围绕岩体产出,多数为隐伏矿,赋存于上石炭统一中三叠统的不同层位,在空间上具有明显的分带特征,由下向上依次为层控夕卡岩型、夕卡岩型和热液脉型矿床。其中...  相似文献   

大青山伸展拆离断层运动学涡度研究及构造指示意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘江  张进江  郭磊  戚国伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(1):1-11

在华北北缘的大青山伸展拆离断裂带叠加在中生代逆冲断层之上,其韧性剪切带在变质核杂岩南北两侧出露,运动学指向为上盘向南东向拆离.运动学涡度分析表明,大青山拆离断层剪切带早期(较高温)简单剪切分量不断增加直至简单剪切;拆离断层总体平均涡度Wm简单剪切分量沿拆离断层上盘运动方向增大,与韧性剪切带先垂向颈缩、后水平伸展的被动式...  相似文献   

澳大利亚布朗斯(Browns)Co-Cu-Ni多金属矿床地球化学特征及与中国南方黑色岩系金属矿床对比     

王明艳  王安建  邓圣富  刘伟  张德贤 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(1):105-117

黑色岩系中金属元素地球化学特征一直是矿床地质研究的重点.澳大利亚布朗斯Co-Cu-Ni多金属矿产于古元古代黑色岩系中,属典型的层控矿床;该矿床中主要成矿元素为Co、Cu、Ni和Pb,矿化分带不明显,蚀变微弱.δ34S均值范围为-5.21‰～14.78‰,估计生物成因的硫占一定比例,后期有细菌还原硫酸盐成因的高硫同位素组...  相似文献